U.S. Department of Homeland Security Proposes Fixed-Term Limits on International Student Visas
- Mati Lio
- Aug 27
- 4 min read
Updated: 4 days ago
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has put forward a new regulatory proposal currently under review by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). This proposal aims to replace the existing “duration of status” (D/S) system—which allows international students and exchange visitors to remain in the U.S. as long as they maintain their program enrollment—with fixed authorized stay periods. Under this new rule, F-1, J-1, and I-1 visa holders would receive visas valid for specific time frames matching their academic or exchange programs. Should their studies or assignments extend beyond these time limits, they would be required to apply for visa extensions to continue their stay legally.
Key Details of the Proposed Rule
The proposed rule establishes specific time limits aligned with the expected duration of a student’s academic or exchange program. Rather than the open-ended duration allowed under the existing D/S policy, visas would now have clear expiration dates. Students wishing to continue their studies beyond these fixed terms would need to submit applications for extension or new visas. DHS states that this change aims to enhance national security and improve monitoring of nonimmigrant visa holders by instituting a more structured and trackable system.
Currently, the proposal is under review by the OMB. Once published in the Federal Register, a public comment period of 30 to 60 days will follow, allowing students, educational institutions, and other stakeholders to provide feedback. Following this period, the final rule could be issued, potentially with immediate effect.
Reactions from the Academic Community
The proposal has sparked mixed reactions. Many educational institutions and international students have voiced concerns that fixed-term limits could disrupt academic continuity, create uncertainty, and add to administrative burdens. They worry that some academic programs, which often extend beyond typical time frames, may face complications under the new system. On the other hand, supporters of the rule maintain that fixed limits are essential for strengthening visa compliance and ensuring the integrity of the immigration system.
Potential Impact on International Students
If enacted, this rule could affect hundreds of thousands of international students studying in the United States, including approximately 420,000 students from India alone. Prospective students considering U.S. institutions may also experience changes in visa issuance and renewal procedures, impacting how they plan their academic journeys.
Bottom Line
The proposal is currently undergoing review by the Office of Management and Budget. Once approved, it will be published in the Federal Register to open a public comment period lasting between 30 and 60 days. During this time, affected parties such as students, schools, and advocacy groups can submit feedback and concerns. After considering public input, DHS will finalize the rule, which may then be implemented shortly thereafter. It is important for international students and institutions to monitor official announcements closely as this process unfolds.
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Disclaimer
This news article reflects information available as of August 2025. The proposed rule is currently under government review and may undergo changes before it is finalized. Readers are advised to consult official sources, including the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and the Federal Register, for the most current and authoritative information.
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